Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, imakethi ye-acrylic acid yasekhaya yabona ukuphela kokunyuka okuthe tye okubonwe ngoMatshi. Phakathi kokudibana kwezinto ezininzi—kuquka ukuhla kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza, ukwanda kokunikezelwa kwemveliso kushishino, ukungoneli kwemfuno esezantsi, kunye notshintsho kwisakhiwo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle—imakethi iyonke ibonakalise ukuthamba kumanqanaba aphezulu, kulandele ukuhla okuqhubekayo. Ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elisemthethweni le-SunSirs lomhla wama-21 ku-Epreli, ingqiqo yokudluliselwa kwamaxabiso phakathi kwamacandelo aphezulu nalawo asezantsi kunye nokuguquguquka kwemarike ishwankathelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
I. Iindlela zokuThengisa amaxabiso kwiimveliso eziphambili (nge-21 ka-Epreli, ixabiso leSunSirs Benchmark)
I-Acrylic Acid (Udidi oluPhezulu)
Ixabiso elilinganiselweyo ngomhla wama-21 ku-Epreli: 12,766.67 RMB/ton
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli (13,116.67 RMB/ton): -2.67%
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla (11,250.00 RMB/ton): +13.48%
Ipropylene (izinto eziphambili zokwenza i-acrylic acid)
Ixabiso elibekiweyo le-21 ka-Epreli: 9,015.33 RMB/ton
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli (8,784.33 RMB/ton): +2.63%
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla (8,126.67 RMB/ton): +10.94%
I-Butanol (izinto eziluhlaza ezenziwe ngee-esters ze-acrylic)
Ixabiso elibekiweyo le-21 ka-Epreli: 11,240.00 RMB/ton
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli: -1.85%
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla: +9.22%
I-Butyl Acrylate (Imveliso Ephambili Esezantsi)
Ixabiso lemarike ngomhla wama-21 ku-Epreli: 15,833.33 RMB/tonne
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli: -2.19%
Xa kuthelekiswa nomhla woku-1 kweyoKwindla: +11.75%
II. Izinto Eziphambili Ezibangela Ukunyuka Kwamaxabiso Nokwehla Kwawo
1. Icala leendleko: Izinto ezikrwada ziyazinza kumanqanaba aphezulu, kunye nokuncipha okuncinci kwenkxaso yeendleko
Ipropylene yeyona nto iphambili ekuveliseni i-acrylic acid, ibangela ngaphezulu kwe-75% yeendleko. NgoMatshi, amaxabiso epropylene aqhubekile nokunyuka ngenxa yamaxabiso e-oyile ekrwada aqinileyo, nto leyo enyusa amaxabiso e-acrylic acid kakhulu. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli, amaxabiso epropylene aye atshintsha kancinci kumanqanaba aphezulu, kwaye ukunyuka kwamandla kuye kwehla. Impembelelo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada iye yaphela, kwaye inkxaso enamandla ye-acrylic acid iye yancipha kancinci.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-acrylic acid ngaphambili kwakungaphezulu kakhulu kokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza, kunye nenzuzo yeshishini ephezulu kakhulu, nto leyo eyadala isidingo sokulungiswa kwamaxabiso. Ukuya phambili, umda wokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ulinganiselwe; baya kubonelela ngenkxaso esisiseko kuphela ezantsi kwimarike kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba baqhubele phambili ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso e-acrylic acid.
2. Icala Lokubonelela: Ukwanda Kwamaxabiso Okusebenza Okuqhutywa Yinzuzo, Ukunikezelwa Kwemarike Okuqhubekayo Okuninzi
Ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso e-acrylic acid ngoMatshi kuvelise inzuzo enkulu, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni okubanzi kwentshiseko yemveliso kushishino. Ngo-Epreli, izinga lokusebenza lilonke kushishino lenyuke laya kutsho ngaphezulu kwe-**82%**, kwaye izakhiwo ebezilungiswa ngaphambili ziphinda ziqalise imveliso. Imveliso yasekhaya ibikhula kancinci kancinci, kwaye izinto ezifumanekayo kwimarike ye-spot ziseninzi.
Izinto eziqokelelweyo ezivela kwixesha elidlulileyo ziya zingena kancinci kancinci kwimarike yexesha elizayo, kwaye abavelisi bajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokukhupha isitokhwe. Ukhuphiswano lokubonelela ngemarike luye lwaqina, kwaye iinkampani ziyawanciphisa amaxabiso azo aqikelelweyo ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukususwa kwesitokhwe, nto leyo eye yaba ngumqhubi wecala lokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo wokwehla kwamaxabiso. Akukho xinzelelo luvela kumthamo omtsha oza kwi-intanethi; imakethi iqhutywa ikakhulu kukusetyenziswa komthwalo omkhulu womthamo okhoyo.
3. Icala leMfuno: Ukufunxwa okubuthathaka kwemveliso; amaxabiso aphezulu athintela ukuthengwa kwemveliso ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Imfuno iyonke kumacandelo asezantsi afana nee-acrylic esters, unyango lwamanzi, izincamathelisi kunye neengubo isathotyiwe. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu ze-acrylic acid, uxinzelelo lweendleko kwiimveliso ezisezantsi luye lwanda, kwaye imakethi yabasebenzisi bokugqibela ibonakalise ukwamkelwa okuphantsi kwezinto eziluhlaza ezibiza kakhulu.
Amashishini asezantsi ngokubanzi amkele icebo lokuthenga ii-odolo ezincinci ngokwesiseko esifunekayo kunye nokugcina amanqanaba aphantsi empahla, kunye nokungavumi okukhulu ukuphinda azalise ngobuninzi; iintengiselwano zemarike zihlala zicotha. Icala leemfuno alikwazi ukufunxa amaxabiso aphezulu aphezulu, nto leyo edala uxinzelelo olucacileyo lokuhla; ukudluliselwa kwamaxabiso kuluhlu lwemizi-mveliso kuyathintelwa, nto leyo enyanzelisa ngakumbi amaxabiso e-acrylic acid ukuba alungiswe.
III. Imeko yeMarike yokungenisa nokuThumela kwamanye amazwe ngo-2026
Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni zenyanga ezivela kwi-General Administration of Customs, imeko yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle i-acrylic acid ibonise umahluko omkhulu phakathi kukaJanuwari noMatshi 2026.
Kwicala lokuthumela ngaphandle, inzuzo yomthamo wemveliso yasekhaya yayicacile, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuqokelelweyo okufikelele kwiitoni ezili-113,600, ukwanda okukhulu konyaka nonyaka kwe-31.4%. UMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye ne-India yayizezona ndawo ziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle, apho imfuno yamanye amazwe kwixesha lokuqala yayixhasa imakethi yasekhaya. Ukungena ku-Epreli, amaxabiso aphezulu asekhaya kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinisiweyo oluvela kwimpahla yamazwe ngamazwe kukhokelele ekuncipheni okuncinci kwii-odolo ezintsha zokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye inkxaso elungileyo evela kurhwebo lwangaphandle yancipha kancinci kancinci.
Ngokuphathelele ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuma-18,200 eetoni, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-22.7%. Njengoko amazinga okuzinza kwempahla ngaphakathi eqhubeka enyuka kwaye ukungena kwezinto ezithengiswa kwamanye amazwe ezinamaxabiso aphantsi kuhlala kuncinci, impembelelo yokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwimarike yasekhaya yayincinci. Ngokubanzi, impembelelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle itshintshe ukusuka kwinkxaso enamandla kwixesha langaphambili ukuya kwimeko engathathi cala, okwenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka nokunyusa amaxabiso asekhaya.
IV. Imbonakalo kunye neNkangeleko yeMarike iyonke
Inzuzo ngaphakathi kwikhonkco leshishini itshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwicandelo le-acrylic acid ephezulu ukuya kwicandelo elisezantsi; inzuzo kwimveliso ephezulu inciphile kancinci, ngelixa uxinzelelo lweendleko kwicandelo elisezantsi lunciphile kancinci.
Kwixesha elifutshane, amaxabiso e-acrylic acid kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke nokuguquguquka kumanqanaba aphezulu, ngenkxaso evela kwiindleko zezinto eziluhlaza ezibonelela ngomgangatho.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-07-2026
