Intshayelelo: Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko kuMbindi Mpuma kuya kusiba mandundu, kwaye ukunyuka okubangelwa yindleko zamandla kunye nezinto eziluhlaza kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwishishini leekhemikhali elisezantsi. Ngomhla we-18 kweyoKwindla, inkampani enkulu yezekhemikhali yehlabathi i-BASF yabhengeza ukuba, ukususela ngoko nangoko, iza kunyusa amaxabiso—ngange-30%—kuluhlu lwayo lonke lwemveliso kwiindawo ezintathu eziphambili zoshishino ezikhonza imakethi yaseYurophu: “Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya,” “Ukucoca iMveliso kunye neZiko,” kunye “neMifuno yezeMveliso.” Olu hlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso aluchaphazeli kuphela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zokucoca izimboni kodwa luchaphazela nezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibalulekileyo kwishishini leengubo—ngokukodwa,iiresini zeinki zekhemikhali zoshishinokwayeiiresini zepeyinti zoshishino.
Njengomthengisi omkhulu wehlabathi wezinto eziphambili zokugquma, isigqibo se-BASF sisibetho esikhulu kwishishini lokugquma laseYurophu, elisele lijongene neendleko eziphezulu. Kwakhona kubonisa ukuba olunye ujikelezo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiimveliso zokugquma ezigqityiweyo lunokwenzeka kungekudala.
Phakathi "kokucinezelwa kathathu" kweendleko, i-BASF isebenzisa iModi "yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokukhawuleza"
Olu nyuko lwamaxabiso “lusebenza ngoko nangoko” kwaye ikakhulu lubangelwa “kukuhla kathathu” koxinzelelo lweendleko olungenakuphepheka: ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokunqongophala okukhulayo kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo; ukunyuka ngokuthe chu kweendleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nezothutho zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe; kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zamandla kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha.
Icandelo le-Ink kunye neCoating Resins eliza kuthwala ubunzima bokuqala boxinzelelo lweendleko
Kwicandelo elikhethekileyo le-inki kunye nee-coating resins, i-BASF ibambe isikhundla esomeleleyo, ngenxa yendima yayo ephambili kwikhonkco lexabiso leshishini leekhemikhali kunye nobukho bayo obunzulu kwiimarike ze-inki kunye nee-coating resins. Nangona isibhengezo sokunyuka kwamaxabiso sakutshanje sibhekisa kuphela kwicandelo leshishini le-"Industrial Formulations", ukujonga ipotifoliyo yemveliso ye-BASF kwenza kucace ukuba ii-acrylic resins zayo ezikhethekileyo, ii-dispersions, kunye nezongezo—izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwicandelo le-inki kunye nee-coating—ziya kuba zezokuqala ukuva impembelelo ethe ngqo yale ngqungquthela yamva nje yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngokweenkcukacha ezikhoyo, i-BASF yabhengeza ekuqaleni kukaMatshi ukuba iza kunyusa amaxabiso e-butyl acrylate (BA) kunye ne-2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA) kummandla we-Asia-Pacific. Ezi monomers ze-acrylate zizinto eziphambili ezisisiseko ze-coating resins ezisekelwe emanzini kunye nee-inki binders.
Uxinzelelo lweendleko kwimizi-mveliso luyanda njengoko iingozi zezopolitiko zisanda
Kwiveki ephelileyo nje, iGerman Chemical Industry Association (VCI) ikhuphe isilumkiso, isithi ingxabano eqhubekayo kuMbindi Mpuma ibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zehlabathi. I-VCI ikwaphawule ukuba ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngeStrait of Hormuz kubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoyile negesi—into eyothusayo ngoku esasazeka ngokupheleleyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ezinto ezikrwada, kuquka i-ammonia, izichumisi ze-phosphate, i-helium, kwanesulfure. Abameli be-VCI balumkisile ukuba ukuba ingxabano yoMbindi Mpuma ihlala ixesha elide, iya kuba nemiphumo emibi ngakumbi kushishino lweekhemikhali lwaseYurophu oluxhomekeke kumandla.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba phakathi kuMatshi, amaxabiso aphantse abe yi-60% yeemveliso zeekhemikhali zasekhaya ayenyukile xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga ephelileyo; ngokukodwa, ixabiso le-acrylic acid linyuke ngaphezulu kwe-90% ngaxesha lithile. Le "tsunami yeendleko" evela kumashishini aphakamileyo ayiseyonto iinkampani ezinokuyifunxa zodwa. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okucacileyo kwe-BASF kuqinisekisa ukuba ishishini leekhemikhali laseYurophu ngoku lingene kumjikelo obanzi wokudlula iindleko ngezantsi.
Amashishini Asezantsi Ajongene Nemingeni Enzima; Ukunyuka Kwamaxabiso Kweengubo Ezigqityiweyo Akunakuphepheka
Ixabiso kunye nokunikezelwa kwezinto ezikrwada zeekhemikhali kuya kuchaphazeleka nakanjani. Kubavelisi beinki kunye neengubo zokugquma—kunye nabanini beempawu abasebenzisa ezi mveliso zeekhemikhali—ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zokuthenga ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kwixesha elifutshane. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwamva nje kwe-BASF akumiseli nje kuphela umlinganiselo omtsha wamaxabiso angaphakathi kodwa kukwaphakamisa nenqanaba lamaxabiso kulo lonke ishishini. Kulindeleke ukuba iinkokeli zeengubo zokugquma zehlabathi ezifana ne-PPG, i-AkzoNobel, kunye ne-Axalta nazo ziya kufuneka zilungise amaxabiso azo, nto leyo ekhokelela kolunye ujikelezo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiimveliso zokugquma ezigqityiweyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-20-2026
