I. Unyaka ophumeleleyo kushishino lwezogquma olunenkqubela phambili esemgangathweni*
Ngowama-2022, phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto ezininzi ezifana nobhubhane kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho, ishishini leengubo liqhubeke nokukhula okuzinzileyo. Ngokwezibalo, imveliso yeengubo eTshayina ifikelele kwi-38 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2021, uphuhliso oluluhlaza, olunekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nolukumgangatho ophezulu lube ngumxholo ophambili wophuhliso lweshishini leengubo eTshayina, luqonda utshintsho oluvela ekukhuleni okukhulu ukuya ekukhuleni komgangatho nokusebenza kakuhle. Imeko yeshishini leengubo eTshayina kushishino lweengubo kwihlabathi liphela iya ibaluleke ngakumbi, kwaye isantya senkqubela phambili ukusuka kwilizwe elikhulu leengubo ukuya kwilizwe elinamandla leengubo siyaqikelelwa ngakumbi. Ngokuphathelele isiqinisekiso semveliso eluhlaza, uvavanyo lwefektri eluhlaza, uvavanyo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo, uqeqesho lwetalente olukumgangatho ophezulu, ukwakhiwa kweqonga lobuchule bokutsha kweshishini-iyunivesithi-uphando, kunye nokuphuculwa kwempembelelo yamazwe ngamazwe, eli shishini liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni kwaye liyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengenjini ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwehlabathi lweengubo!
*II. Eli shishini liyaqhubeka nokulwa nobhubhane kwaye ligxile kwimveliso yokunceda abantu*
Ngowama-2022, iinkampani ezinkulu kushishino zaqhubeka nokusebenzisa iimodeli zokulwa nobhubhane. Iinkampani ezifana neNorth Xinjiang Building Materials, iHuayi Petrochemical, iSimcote, iFostex, iHaihua Academy, iJiaboli, iXinhe, iZhejiang Bridge, iNorthwest Yongxin, iTianjin Beacon Tower, iBard Fort, iBenteng Coatings, iJiangxi Guangyuan, iJinlitai, iJiangsu Yida, iYi Pin Pigments, iYuxing Machinery and Trade, iHuayuan Pigments, iZhujiang Coatings, iJinyu Coatings, iQiangli New Materials, iRuilai Technology, iYantai Titanium, iMandeli, iJitai, iQisansi, iZaodun, iXuanwei, iLibang, iAxalta, iPPG, iDow, iHengshui Paint, iLangsheng, iHempel, iAkzoNobel, njl. zalungiselela abasebenzi ukuba benze iimodeli zokuzihlangula kunye noncedo kumashishini nakuluntu, zanikela ngemali kunye neempahla, kwaye zenza imizamo yokuzalisekisa uxanduva loluntu kwaye zabonisa uxanduva kunye noxanduva lwamashishini eengubo.
Imibutho yemizi-mveliso kunye namagumbi orhwebo amelwe yi-China National Coatings Industry Association nawo enze umsebenzi wokunceda ukulwa nobhubhane. Ngexesha elibalulekileyo lokulwa nobhubhane, i-China National Coatings Industry Association yadlala indima epheleleyo kwi-industry ezilawulayo, yathenga iimaski ze-KN95 zokulwa nobhubhane, yaza yazisasaza ngokwamaqela kwi-Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, i-Shanghai Coatings and Dyes Industry Association, i-Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, i-Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, i-Chongqing Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, i-Henan Coatings Industry Association, i-Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, i-Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, i-Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, kunye ne-Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Coatings Association, Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Adhesive Technology Association Coatings Branch, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association kunye neminye imibutho ye-coatings kunye ne-dyes kunye ne-chambers of commerce for the following to businesses.
Njengoko amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula eqalisiwe kancinci kancinci, phantsi kwemeko entsha yokulungelelanisa ukuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu, kukholelwa ukuba u-2023 uza kuzaliswa lithemba.
*III. Ukuphuculwa ngakumbi kwemigaqo-nkqubo nemigaqo*
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinto eziphambili ezijoliswe kushishino lwezogqubuthelo ziquka ulawulo lweeVOC, ugqubuthelo olungenalo ilothe, ii-microplastics, uvavanyo lomngcipheko we-titanium dioxide kunye nophando kunye nolawulo lwe-biocides, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo enxulumene noko. Kutshanje, ulawulo lweekhemikhali, uvavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nokuhlelwa, ulawulo lwe-PFAS kunye nezinyibilikisi ezikhululekileyo zongezwe.
Ngomhla wama-23 kweyeNkanga ngo-2022, iNkundla yoBulungisa ye-European Union yarhoxisa ukuhlelwa kwe-titanium dioxide kwimo yempuphu njengezinto ezibangela umhlaza ngokuphefumla. Inkundla ifumanise ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu yenze iimpazamo ezicacileyo ekuvavanyeni ukuthembeka nokwamkeleka kwezifundo apho ukuhlelwa kwakusekelwe khona, kwaye yasebenzisa ngendlela engafanelekanga iikhrayitheriya zokuhlelwa kwe-EU kwizinto ezingenazo iimpawu ezibangela umhlaza ngaphakathi.
IV. Yakha ngenkuthalo inkqubo yokugquma eluhlaza kushishino lokugquma, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi ziphumelele isiqinisekiso semveliso eluhlaza kunye nefektri eluhlaza*
Ukususela ngo-2016, phantsi kolwalathiso lweSebe lezoShishino noLwazi kunye ne-China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, i-China Coatings Industry Association iqhube ngokukhutheleyo ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa eluhlaza kushishino lwezogquma kunye neepigment. Ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo ezisemgangathweni kunye novavanyo lwesatifikethi, inkqubo yokuvelisa eluhlaza equka iipaki eziluhlaza, iifektri eziluhlaza, iimveliso eziluhlaza kunye neetsheyini zokubonelela eziluhlaza sele imiselwe. Ekupheleni kuka-2022, kukho imigangatho emibini yovavanyo lwefektri eluhlaza yeengubo kunye ne-titanium dioxide, kunye nemigangatho esi-7 yovavanyo lwemveliso yoyilo oluluhlaza yeengubo zokwakha ezisekelwe emanzini, njl.njl. ezifakwe kuluhlu lwemigangatho eluhlaza yiSebe lezoShishino noLwazi.
Ngomhla wesi-6 kweyeSilimela, amasebe amathandathu kunye neekomishini kuquka neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi bakhuphe iqela lokuqala lezixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza zika-2022 kuluhlu lwemveliso yasemaphandleni kunye noluhlu lwamashishini, kwaye baqalise "iPlatform yoKhululwa koLwazi loLuntu lweZixhobo zoLwakhiwo oluHlaza luka-2022". Bakhuthaza iindawo ezifanelekileyo ukuba zibonelele ngezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo okanye izaphulelo zemali-mboleko zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza. Dlala iingenelo zamaqonga e-e-commerce ukukhokela nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa. Kuluhlu "lweeMveliso kunye neeShishini zeZixhobo zoLwakhiwo eziHlaza eziQinisekisiweyo (iBatch yokuqala ngo-2022)", kukhethwe ii-coating ezingama-82 kunye neenkampani ezinxulumene noko kuquka iSangeshu, iNorth Xinjiang Building Materials, iJiaboli, iFostex, iZhejiang Bridge, iJunzi Blue, kunye neemveliso ze-coating.
I-China National Coatings Industry Association ikwakhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekiswa kweemveliso eziluhlaza kunye neefektri eziluhlaza kushishino lwezogquma. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi ziphumelele i-China Green Product Certification kunye ne-Low VOC Coatings Product Evaluation.
*V. Khupha izilumkiso, izalathisi zamaxabiso kwaye uhlalutye iindlela zoshishino*
Ekuqaleni kukaMatshi 2022, ngokutsho kophando lwamva nje, ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza ezinyukayo, uninzi lweenkampani kwishishini leengubo zokugquma laseTshayina ziye zalahlekelwa. Emva kophando olucokisekileyo, i-China National Coatings Industry Association ikhuphe isilumkiso sokuqala senzuzo kwishishini leengubo zokugquma laseTshayina ngo-2022, ibongoza iinkampani kwishishini ukuba zijonge ngokusondeleyo inzuzo kunye neemeko zokusebenza, kwaye zilungise amaqhinga azo oshishino ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokweenguqu kwimarike yezixhobo eziluhlaza ezinyukayo.
Ngokwengcebiso yeSebe leMicimbi yeZinto eziLuhlaza kwiSebe leMicimbi yeZinto eziLuhlaza kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, i-China National Coatings Industry Association ikhuphe i-China Coatings Industry Price Index okokuqala kwiNgqungquthela yoNyaka yoLwazi lweMicimbi yeZinto eziLuhlaza yase-China ka-2022 ukusuka nge-24 ukuya kwi-26 ka-Agasti. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ishishini leengubo line-barometer ebonisa ukusebenza koqoqosho nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukusekwa kwe-China Coatings Industry Price Index kubonisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokulinganisa ukuvavanya impilo yecandelo leengubo eziLuhlaza. Kuya kunceda nasekusekeni indlela yonxibelelwano lwemarike phakathi kweenkampani, imibutho yemizi-mveliso kunye namasebe olawulo karhulumente. I-China Coatings Industry Price Index inamacandelo amabini: i-upstream raw material procurement index kunye ne-downstream finished product price index. Ngokwengxelo yokubeka esweni, amazinga okukhula kwezi mpawu zimbini adla ngokuhambelana. Baye banikezela ngempumelelo inkxaso yedatha echanekileyo kuzo zonke iiyunithi ezithatha inxaxheba. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kukuphuhlisa ii-sub-indices, ukwandisa iinkampani ezintsha ezithatha inxaxheba kwi-index, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingaphezulu kwiinkampani ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-index ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kwe-index kunye nokubonakalisa ngcono umkhwa wamaxabiso eengubo kunye nezinto eziLuhlaza. Khokela uphuhliso olusempilweni lweli shishini.
*VI. Umsebenzi we-China National Coatings Industry Association kunye namashishini aphambili uyaqatshelwa yi-UNEP*
Ngenkxaso enamandla ye-China National Coatings Industry Association kunye neenkampani ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibini yomzamo, i-Technical Guidelines for Lead-containing Coatings Reformulation (inguqulelo yesiTshayina), enye yeempumelelo zeprojekthi yovavanyo lwetekhnoloji yovavanyo lwe-coatings equlathe i-lead eyenziwe yi-Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (iZiko leMveliso yoCoca yeSizwe), yakhutshwa ngokusesikweni kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-UNEP. Ababoneleli ababini be-pigment eTshayina [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. kunye neJiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] kunye neenkampani ezintlanu zovavanyo lwemveliso yovavanyo lwe-coatings (iFish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., iZhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., iHunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., iJiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., iJiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) bafumene umbulelo osemthethweni kwimpapasho ye-UNEP, kwaye iimveliso zeenkampani ezimbini zabandakanywa kula matyala. Ukongeza, i-UNEP ikwadlan’ udliwanondlebe neTian’nv Company kwaye yapapasha ingxelo yeendaba kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Onke amaqela abandakanyekayo kule projekthi aqatshelwe kakhulu yi-UNEP.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-16-2023
