Imarike yehlabathi yeengubo zomthi zoshishino kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-3.8% CAGR phakathi kowama-2022 nowama-2027 kunye nefenitshala yomthi elona candelo lisebenza kakhulu. NgokweSifundo samva nje se-PRA se-Irfab Industrial Wood Coatings Market Study, imfuno yemarike yehlabathi yeengubo zomthi zoshishino iqikelelwe ukuba imalunga nezigidi ezi-3 zeetoni (iilitha ezi-2.4 zeebhiliyoni) ngo-2022. NguRichard Kennedy, i-PRA, kunye noSarah Silva, umhleli oncedisayo.
13.07.2023
Uhlalutyo lweMarikeIingubo zomthi
Imakethi iquka amacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo okugquma ngomthi:
- Ifenitshala yomthi: Iipeyinti okanye iivanishi ezisetyenziswa kwifenitshala yasekhaya, ekhitshini naseofisini.
- I-Joinery: Iipeyinti kunye neevanishi ezifakwe efektri kwiingcango, kwizakhelo zeefestile, kwiitreyi kunye neekhabhathi.
- Umgangatho womthi ogqityiweyo: Iivanishi ezifakwe kwi-laminates kunye nomgangatho womthi owenziwe ngobunjineli.
Okwangoku, elona candelo likhulu lefenitshala yomthi, libalelwa kwi-74% yemarike yehlabathi yeengubo zomthi zoshishino ngo-2022. Eyona marike inkulu yengingqi yi-Asia Pacific enesabelo se-58% semfuno yehlabathi yeepeyinti kunye neevanishi ezisetyenziswa kwifenitshala yomthi, ilandelwa yiYurophu ene-25%. Ummandla we-Asia Pacific yenye yeemarike ezinkulu zefenitshala yomthi ezixhaswa kukwanda kwabantu baseTshayina naseIndiya, ngakumbi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yinto ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe
Imveliso yalo naluphi na uhlobo lwefenitshala idla ngokwenzeka ngokujikeleza, ichaphazeleka ziziganeko zoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso kwiimarike zezindlu zesizwe kunye nengeniso yasekhaya esetyenziswa rhoqo. Ishishini lefenitshala yomthi lidla ngokuxhomekeka kwiimarike zasekuhlaleni kwaye imveliso ayixhomekekanga kwihlabathi liphela kunezinye iintlobo zefenitshala.
Iimveliso ezithwala amanzi ziyaqhubeka zifumana isabelo semarike, ziqhutywa kakhulu yimithetho ye-VOC kunye nemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokutshintshela kwiinkqubo zepolymer eziphambili kubandakanya ukuzidibanisa okanye i-2K polyurethane dispersions. UMojca Šemen, uMlawuli weCandelo leeCoatings zeMizi-mveliso kwiKansai Helios Group, unokuqinisekisa imfuno ephezulu yeecoatings ezithwala amanzi, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kuneetekhnoloji zemveli ezithwala i-solvent. "Zinexesha lokomisa ngokukhawuleza, ixesha lokuvelisa elinciphileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okwandisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokutyheli kwaye zinokubonelela ngokugqitywa okungcono, nto leyo ezenze zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwefenitshala yomthi esemgangathweni ophezulu." Imfuno iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoko "abathengi abaninzi bebeka phambili uzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwizigqibo zabo zokuthenga."
Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazwa kwe-acrylic, ubuchwepheshe obuthwala i-solvent buyaqhubeka nokulawula icandelo lefenitshala yomthi. Iingubo ezinyangwa yi-UV ziyathandwa kakhulu kwifenitshala (nasezitezi) ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, isantya sokulungiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla aphezulu. Ukutshintshela kwizibane zemercury eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiinkqubo zezibane ze-LED kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokutshintshwa kwezibane. UŠemen uyavuma ukuba kuya kubakho umkhwa okhulayo wokunyanga i-LED, obonelela ngamaxesha okupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi. Ukwaqikelela ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio njengoko abathengi befuna iimveliso zokugquma ezinempembelelo ephantsi kokusingqongileyo, umkhwa oqhuba ukufakwa kwee-resin ezisekelwe kwizityalo kunye neeoyile zendalo, umzekelo.
Nangona ii-coating ezithwala amanzi ze-1K kunye ne-2K zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokusingqongileyo, uKansai Helios ubhala okubalulekileyo: “Ngokuphathelele ii-coating ze-2K PU, silindele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuya kuncipha kancinci ngenxa yemida kwii-hardeners eziza kuqala ukusebenza nge-23 ka-Agasti 2023. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba olu tshintsho lufezekiswe ngokupheleleyo.”
Izixhobo ezizezinye zikhuphisana nzima
Icandelo lesibini ngobukhulu ziingubo ezisetyenziswa kwi-joinery enesabelo esimalunga nama-23% kwimarike yehlabathi yeengubo zeenkuni zoshishino. Ummandla we-Asia Pacific yeyona marike inkulu yengingqi enesabelo esimalunga nama-54%, ilandelwa yiYurophu enesithuba esimalunga nama-22%. Imfuno ibangelwa kakhulu kukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha kwaye kwinqanaba elincinci yimarike yokutshintsha. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni kwiindawo zokuhlala nakwimizi-mveliso kujongana nokhuphiswano olukhulayo oluvela kwizixhobo ezizezinye ezifana ne-uPVC, iingcango ezidityanisiweyo kunye ne-aluminium, iifestile kunye neengubo, ezibonelela ngolondolozo oluphantsi kwaye zikhuphisana ngakumbi ngexabiso. Nangona kukho iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zokusebenzisa iinkuni kwi-joinery, ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweenkuni kwiingcango, iifestile kunye neengubo eYurophu naseMntla Melika kubuthathaka xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kwezi zinto zizezinye. Imfuno yeengubo zeenkuni inamandla kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi e-Asia Pacific ngenxa yokwanda kweenkqubo zokuhlala kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zorhwebo ezihamba nazo, njengeeofisi kunye neehotele, ukuphendula ukukhula kwabantu, ukwakhiwa kwemizi kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini.
Iingubo ezithwala i-solvent zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zokudibanisa ii-coating ezifana neengcango, iifestile kunye ne-trim, kwaye iinkqubo ze-polyurethane ezithwala i-solvent ziya kuqhubeka zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso eziphezulu. Abanye abavelisi beefestile basakhetha iingubo ezithwala i-solvent ngenxa yenkxalabo yokudumba kwemithi kunye nokuphakamisa iinkozo okubangelwa kukusebenzisa iingubo ezithwala amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo isanda kwaye imigangatho yolawulo iba ngqongqo kwihlabathi liphela, abafaki be-coating bahlola ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo ezithwala amanzi, ngakumbi iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-polyurethane. Abanye abavelisi beengcango basebenzisa iinkqubo zokunyanga imitha. Ii-varnishes ezinyangwa yi-UV zisetyenziswa kakuhle kwi-flat stock, njengeengcango, zibonelela ngokukhuhlana okuphuculweyo, ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye nokumelana namabala: ezinye iingubo ezinombala kwiingcango zinyangwa yi-electron beam.
Icandelo leengubo zomthi lelona lincinci kakhulu kwezi zigaba zintathu, malunga ne-3% yemarike yehlabathi yeengubo zomthi zoshishino, apho ummandla we-Asia-Pacific uthatha malunga ne-55% yemarike yehlabathi yeengubo zomthi.
Iitekhnoloji zokugquma i-UV zikhethwa kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi
Kwimarike yanamhlanje yemigangatho, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zemigangatho yomthi, ezikhuphisana nezinye iintlobo zemigangatho, njengemigangatho yevinyl kunye neethayile zeseramikhi, kwiindawo zokuhlala nezingezizo zokuhlala: umgangatho oqinileyo okanye oqinileyo, umgangatho womthi owenziwe ngobunjineli kunye nomgangatho welaminate (oyimveliso yomgangatho wemithi). Zonke iinkuni ezenziwe ngobunjineli, umgangatho welaminate kunye noninzi lwemigangatho eqinileyo okanye eqinileyo zigqityiwe efektri.
Iingubo ezisekwe kwi-polyurethane zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiplanga zomthi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ubulukhuni kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali. Uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-alkyd kunye ne-polyurethane eqhutywa ngamanzi (ingakumbi i-polyurethane dispersions) luncede ekwenziweni kweengubo ezintsha eziqhutywa ngamanzi ezinokuhambelana neempawu zeenkqubo eziqhutywa yi-solvent. Ezi teknoloji ziphuculweyo zihambelana nemigaqo ye-VOC kwaye zikhawulezise ukutshintshela kwiinkqubo eziqhutywa ngamanzi zomgangatho womthi. Iitekhnoloji zokugquma nge-UV zikhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, zibonelela ngokunyanga ngokukhawuleza, ukukrala okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokukrweleka.
Ulwakhiwo oluqhuba ukukhula kodwa kukho amathuba amakhulu
Ngokufana nemarike yepeyinti yoyilo ngokubanzi, izinto eziphambili ezibangela iipeyinti zomthi zoshishino kukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezintsha kunye neepropati ezingezizo ezokuhlala, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezindlu (okuyinxenye exhaswa kukwanda kwengeniso engasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi). Imfuneko yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlala ixhaswa kukukhula kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokwanda kokukhula kwabantu ezidolophini. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, izindlu ezingabizi kakhulu bezisoloko zixhalabisa kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi kwaye zinokusonjululwa kuphela ngokwandisa izindlu.
Ngokwembono yomenzi, uMojca Šemen ukhankanya umceli mngeni omkhulu njengokuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswa njengemveliso yokugqibela engcono kakhulu exhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho yimpendulo enamandla kukhuphiswano oluqatha oluvela kwezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwemarike lubonisa ukukhula okubuthathaka ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto zokudibanisa iinkuni kunye nomgangatho womthi, kokubini kulwakhiwo olutsha kwaye xa kufika ixesha lokugcina iimpawu zomthi: ucango lomthi, ifestile okanye umgangatho uhlala uthatyathelwa indawo yimveliso yezinto ezizezinye endaweni yomthi.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umthi ngowona uphambili kwifenitshala, ingakumbi ifenitshala yasekhaya, kwaye awuchaphazeleki kangako kukukhuphisana nezinye iimveliso zezinto. Ngokutsho kwe-CSIL, umbutho ophanda ngefenitshala oseMilan, umthi ubize malunga ne-74% yexabiso lemveliso yefenitshala kwi-EU28 ngo-2019, ulandelwa yintsimbi (25%) kunye neplastiki (1%).
Imarike yehlabathi yeengubo zomthi zoshishino kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-3.8% CAGR phakathi kowama-2022 nowama-2027, kunye neengubo zefenitshala yomthi ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwi-4% CAGR kuneengubo zokudibanisa (3.5%) kunye neengubo zomthi (3%).
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-30-2025
