Imakethi yehlabathi yokugquma iinkuni kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-3.8% ye-CAGR phakathi kuka-2022 no-2027 kunye nefenitshala yomthi elona candelo lisebenza kakhulu. Ngokophononongo lweMarike ye-PRA ye-Irfab yoShishino lweMithi yeeNgxobhozo yamva nje, imfuno yemarike yehlabathi yokwalekwa kweenkuni kuqikelelwa ukuba ibe malunga ne-3 yezigidi zeetoni (i-2.4 yeebhiliyoni zeelitha) ngo-2022. Ngu-Richard Kennedy, PRA, kunye no-Sarah Silva, umhleli onegalelo.
13.07.2023
Uhlalutyo lweMarikeIingubo zokhuni
Imakethi iquka amacandelo amathathu awohlukeneyo eengubo zomthi:
- Ifenitshala yomthi: Iipeyinti okanye ivanishi ezifakwa kwifenitshala yasekhaya, ekhitshini naseofisini.
- Indawo yokudibanisa: Iipeyinti ezifakwe kwifektri kunye neevanishi kwiingcango, iifreyimu zeefestile, ii-trim kunye neekhabhathi.
- Umgangatho womthi ogqityiweyo ngaphambili: Iivanishi ezifakwe kwifektri ezifakwe kwi-laminates kunye ne-engineering wood flooring.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku elona candelo likhulu licandelo lefenitshala yeplanga, libalelwa kwi-74% yemarike yemveliso yeeplanga zomhlaba wonke ngo-2022. Eyona marike inkulu yengingqi yi-Asia Pacific enesabelo se-58 % semfuno yehlabathi yeepeyinti kunye nevanishi ezisetyenziswa kwifanitshala yomthi, ilandelwa yiYurophu malunga ne-25%. Ummandla waseAsia Pacific yenye yeemarike ezinkulu zefenitshala yamaplanga exhaswa kukwanda kwabantu baseTshayina naseIndiya, ngakumbi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yingqwalasela ephambili
Imveliso yalo naluphi na uhlobo lwefanitshala idla ngokuba ngumjikelo, iphenjelelwa ziziganeko zoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lweemarike zezindlu zelizwe kunye nomvuzo olahlwayo wekhaya. Ishishini lefenitshala yamaplanga lithande ukuxhomekeka kwiimarike zasekhaya kwaye ukwenziwa kwemveliso kungaphantsi kwehlabathi jikelele kunoko wezinye iindidi zefanitshala.
Iimveliso ezifumaneka emanzini ziyaqhubeka ukufumana isabelo semarike, eqhutywa kakhulu yimithetho ye-VOC kunye nemfuno yabathengi kwiimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokutshintsha kwiinkqubo ze-polymer eziphambili ezibandakanya i-self-crosslinking okanye i-2K polyurethane dispersions. UMojca Šemen, uMlawuli weCandelo leeNgxoxo zoMthi kwi-Industrial Wood kwi-Kansai Helios Group, unokuqinisekisa imfuno ephezulu yokugquma kwamanzi, anikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubuchwepheshe bemveli obuthwala i-solvent "Banexesha lokumisa ngokukhawuleza, ixesha lokuvelisa kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza. Imfuno iyaqhubeka ikhula njengoko "abathengi abaninzi bebeka phambili uzinzo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo kwizigqibo zabo zokuthenga."
Nangona kunjalo, i-acrylic dispersions, iteknoloji ye-solvent-borne technologies iyaqhubeka nokulawula icandelo lefenitshala yomthi. Iingubo ezinyangekayo ze-UV ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwifenitshala (kunye nomgangatho) ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, isantya sonyango kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwizibane eziqhelekileyo zemercury ukuya kwiinkqubo zesibane ze-LED kuya kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa kwezibane. U-Šemen uyavuma ukuba kuya kubakho umkhwa okhulayo wokuphilisa i-LED, enika amaxesha okunyanga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Ukwaxela kwangaphambili ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwamacandelo e-bio-based njengoko abathengi befuna iimveliso zokugquma ezinefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo, umkhwa oqhuba ukufakwa kwee-resin ezisekelwe kwizityalo kunye neoli yendalo, umzekelo.
Nangona i-1K kunye ne-2K i-coatings yamanzi aphethwe ngamanzi inandipha ukuthandwa ngenxa yeempawu zabo zokusingqongileyo, i-Kansai Helios yenza inqaku elibalulekileyo: "Ngokubhekiselele kwi-2K PU coatings, silindele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunciphisa i-hardeners eya kusebenza ngo-Agasti 23, 2023. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba olu tshintsho lube ngokupheleleyo."
Iimathiriyeli ezizezinye zibonisa ukhuphiswano olunzima
Icandelo lesibini ngobukhulu kukutyalwa okufakwe kwindawo yokudibanisa kunye nesabelo esimalunga ne-23% yemalike yemveliso yeenkuni zomhlaba jikelele. Ummandla we-Asia Pacific yeyona marike inkulu yengingqi enesabelo se-54%, ilandelwa yiYurophu malunga ne-22%. Imfuno ubukhulu becala iqhutywa lulwakhiwo olutsha kunye nenqanaba elisezantsi yimarike yokutshintsha. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kujongene nokhuphiswano olwandisiweyo oluvela kwezinye izinto ezifana ne-UPVC, i-composite kunye neengcango ze-aluminium, iifestile kunye ne-trim, ezinikezela ukugcinwa okuphantsi kwaye zikhuphisana ngakumbi ngexabiso. Nangona iingenelo zokusingqongileyo zokusebenzisa iinkuni zokudibanisa, ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kweeplanga kwiingcango, iifestile kunye ne-trim eYurophu naseMntla Melika kubuthathaka xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kwezi zinto ezizezinye. Imfuno yokudibanisa iinkuni yomelele kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi e-Asia Pacific ngenxa yokwandiswa kweenkqubo zezindlu zokuhlala kunye nokukhapha ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zorhwebo, ezifana neeofisi kunye neehotele, ukusabela ekukhuleni kwabemi, ukubunjwa kwekhaya kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini.
Iingubo ezithwala i-solvent zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukugquma izinto zokudibanisa ezifana neengcango, iifestile kunye ne-trim, kunye neenkqubo ze-solvent-borne polyurethane ziya kuqhubeka nokubona ukusetyenziswa kwiimveliso eziphezulu. Abanye abavelisi befestile basakhetha i-component ye-solvent-borne-borne-borne ngenxa yenkxalabo yokudumba kwamaplanga kunye nokunyuswa kweenkozo okubangelwa kukusebenzisa iingubo ezithwala amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo isonyuka kwaye nemigangatho yolawulo iba ngqongqo ngakumbi kwihlabathi liphela, abafaki bezogquma baphonononga ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo ezihanjiswa ngamanzi, ngakumbi iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-polyurethane. Abanye abavelisi beminyango basebenzisa iinkqubo zokunyanga ngemitha. Iivanishi ezinyangekayo ze-UV zezona zisetyenziswa kakuhle kwisitokhwe esisicaba, njengeengcango, ezibonelela nge-abrasion ephuculweyo, ukuxhathisa kweekhemikhali kunye nokumelana namabala: ezinye iingubo ezinemibala kwiingcango zinyangwa ngumqa we-electron.
Icandelwana leengubo zomgangatho weplanga lelona lincinci kakhulu kumacandelo amathathu malunga ne-3 % yentengiso yemveliso yeenkuni yehlabathi jikelele, kunye nommandla wase-Asiya-Pacific uthatha malunga nama-55% emarike yomgangatho womthi wehlabathi.
Itekhnoloji yokugquma kwe-UV ekhethwayo kuninzi
Kwimarike yanamhlanje, kukho iindidi ezintathu zomgangatho weplanga, ezikhuphisana kunye nezinye iindlela zokubeka phantsi, ezifana ne-vinyl flooring kunye neethayile ze-ceramic, kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala: i-slid okanye i-hardwood flooring, i-engineering wood flooring kunye ne-laminate flooring (eyimveliso yomgangatho womthi). Zonke iinkuni ezenziwe ngobunjineli, umgangatho olayilethisiweyo kunye noninzi lomgangatho oqinileyo okanye oqinileyo ugqityiwe.
Iingubo ezisekwe kwiPolyurethane ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimigangatho yamaplanga ngenxa yokuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa imichiza. Ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kubuchwepheshe be-alkyd kunye ne-polyurethane ephuma emanzini (ingakumbi i-polyurethane dispersions) incedise ukuqulunqwa kweendlela ezintsha zokugquma kwamanzi ezinokuhambelana neempawu zeenkqubo zokunyibilika kwe-solvent. Obu buchwephesha buphuculweyo buthobela imigaqo yeVOC kwaye bukhawulezise utshintsho olusingise kwiinkqubo ezihanjiswa ngamanzi zokufakwa phantsi kweenkuni. Itekhnoloji yokugquma kwe-UV lolona khetho lukhethwayo kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kwindawo ethe tyaba, ebonelela ngonyango olukhawulezayo, ukugruzuka okubalaseleyo kunye nokunganyangeki komkrwelo.
Ulwakhiwo luqhuba ukukhula kodwa kukho amandla amakhulu
Ngokufana nemarike yokwambathisa yolwakhiwo ngokubanzi, abaqhubi abaphambili bezinto zokugquma iinkuni zoshishino lulwakhiwo olutsha lweendawo zokuhlala nezingezizo zokuhlala, kunye nokulungiswa kwepropathi (eyinxalenye exhaswa ngokunyusa ingeniso elahlayo kwimimandla emininzi yehlabathi). Imfuno yolwakhiwo oluthe kratya lweendawo zokuhlala ixhaswa kukukhula kwabemi behlabathi kunye nokwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini. Kumashumi eminyaka, izindlu ezifikelelekayo ziye zaba yinkxalabo enkulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi kwaye zinokusonjululwa ngokwenyani ngokunyusa isitokhwe sezindlu.
Ngokwembono yomenzi, uMojca Šemen ukhankanya umceli mngeni omkhulu njengokuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo njengeyona mveliso ingcono yokuphela ixhomekeke kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho yimpendulo enamandla kukhuphiswano oluqatha oluvela kwezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo uphando lwemarike lubonisa ukukhula okungenamandla ekusetyenzisweni kweplanga lokuhlanganisa kunye nomgangatho womthi, zombini kulwakhiwo olutsha kwaye xa ilixesha lokugcinwa kweempawu zomthi: ucango lwamaplanga, ifestile okanye umgangatho udla ngokutshintshwa ngenye imveliso yemathiriyeli kuneyomthi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, umthi ngowona uphambili wesiseko semathiriyeli yefanitshala, ngakumbi ifenitshala yasekhaya, kwaye awuchatshazelwa kangako lukhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye izinto zemathiriyeli. Ngokutsho kwe-CSIL, umbutho wophando lwentengiso yefenitshala esekwe eMilan, iinkuni zibalelwa malunga ne-74% yexabiso lemveliso yefenitshala kwi-EU28 ngo-2019, ilandelwa yintsimbi (25%) kunye neplastiki (1%).
Imakethi yehlabathi yokugquma amaplanga emizi-mveliso kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-3.8 % CAGR phakathi kowama-2022 no-2027, kunye nefenitshala yokhuni ekhula ngokukhawuleza nge-4 % CAGR kunokwaleko lokudibanisa (3.5 %) kunye nomgangatho womthi (3%).
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2025
