Umzi-mveliso wokuTyala woBugcisa eTshayina

Umzi-mveliso wokuTyala woBugcisa eTshayina
Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha kukhuthaze ushishino lwezokwakha lwasekhaya ukuya kumanqanaba amatsha.
Vogender Singh, India, Asia-Pacific Imbalelwano01.06.23
Umzi mveliso wepeyinti waseTshayina kunye nowokugquma wothukile umzi-mveliso wokugquma wehlabathi ngokukhula kwawo okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo. Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha kukhuthaze ushishino lwezokwakha lwasekhaya ukuya kumanqanaba amatsha. I-Coatings World ibonisa amagqabantshintshi ngoshishino lwezokwakha lwaseTshayina kolu phawu.
Amagqabantshintshi ngeMakethi yoKutyalwa kweZakhiwo eTshayina
Iyonke imarike yepeyinti yaseTshayina kunye neyokugquma yaqikelelwa kwi-46.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2021 (Umthombo: Iqela le-Nippon Paint). Iingubo zezakhiwo zithatha i-34% yemarike iyonke ngokwexabiso. Eli nani lisezantsi kakhulu xa lithelekiswa nomyinge wehlabathi wama-53%.

Imveliso yeemoto ezinkulu, uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo kunye necandelo elikhulu lezemveliso zezinye zezizathu ezisemva kwesabelo esiphakamileyo sotyatyazo lwemizi-mveliso kwintengiso yepeyinti kunye neyokugquma elizweni. Nangona kunjalo, kwicala elihle, inani eliphantsi leengubo zoyilo kwishishini lilonke libonelela abavelisi bezogquma baseTshayina inani lamathuba kwiminyaka ezayo.

Abenzi bokugquma bokwakha baseTshayina babalelwa kumthamo we-7.14 yezigidi zeetoni zotyalo loyilo ngo-2021, ukukhula okungaphezulu kwe-13% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokufika kwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020. ixesha eliphakathi, eliqhutywa ikakhulu kugxininiso olwandayo lwelizwe kugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Ukuveliswa kwepeyinti ephantsi ye-VOC esekwe emanzini kulindeleke ukuba kubhalise izinga lokukhula okuzinzileyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno.

Abadlali abakhulu kwimarike yokuhombisa yiNippon Paint, ICI Paint, Beijing Red Lion, Hampel Hai Hong, Shunde Huarun, China Paint, Camel Paint, Shanghai Huli, Wuhan Shanghu, Shanghai Zhongnan, Shanghai Sto, Shanghai Shenzhen kunye neGuangzhou Zhujiang Chemical.

Ngaphandle kokudityaniswa koshishino lwezokwakha lwaseTshayina kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo, icandelo lisenenani (malunga nama-600) labavelisi abakhuphisana kwingeniso ephantsi kakhulu kuqoqosho nakwicandelo elisezantsi lemarike.

NgoMatshi ka-2020, abasemagunyeni baseTshayina bakhuphe umgangatho wabo wesizwe "weMida yezinto ezinobungozi kwiiNgxowa zoLwalu loLwakhiwo," apho umda wokuxinana kwelothe iyonke yi-90 mg/kg. Ngaphantsi komgangatho omtsha wesizwe, i-architectural wall coverages e-China ilandela umda opheleleyo okhokelayo we-90 ppm, kuzo zombini iiplanga zodonga lwezakhiwo kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-COVID-Zero kunye neNgxaki yase-Evergrande
Unyaka ka-2022 ngomnye weyona minyaka mibi kakhulu kumzi mveliso wokugquma wokwakha e-China njengesiphumo sokuvalwa kwe-coronavirus.

Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-COVID-zero kunye nengxaki yemarike yezindlu ziye zaba zimbini zezona zinto zibalulekileyo emva kokwehla kwemveliso yezotyatho zokwakha ngonyaka ka-2022. Ngo-Agasti ka-2022, amaxabiso amatsha amakhaya kwizixeko ezingama-70 zaseTshayina ehle nge-1.3 embi kakhulu kunoko bekulindelekile. I-% ngonyaka ngonyaka, ngokwamanani asemthethweni, kwaye phantse isinye kwisithathu sazo zonke iimali mboleko zepropathi ngoku zihlelwa njengamatyala amabi.

Ngenxa yezi zinto zimbini, ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kuye kwasalela emva kwawo wonke ummandla we-Asia-Pacific okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, ngokoqikelelo lweBhanki yehlabathi.

Kwingxelo ephuma kabini ngonyaka ngo-Okthobha wama-2022, iziko elisekelwe e-US liqikelela ukukhula kwe-GDP e-China – eyesibini ngobukhulu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi – nge-2.8% kuphela ngowama-2022.
Ulawulo lwee-MNC zaNgaphandle
Iinkampani zamazwe angaphandle (ii-MNCs) zithatha inxaxheba enkulu kwimakethi yolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zaseTshayina. Iinkampani zaseTshayina zasekhaya zomelele kwezinye zeemarike ze-niche kwi-tier-II kunye ne-tier-III izixeko. Ngokunyuka komgangatho wokuqonda phakathi kwabasebenzisi bepeyinti boyilo baseTshayina, abavelisi bepeyinti boyilo lwe-MNC kulindeleke ukuba banyuse isabelo sabo kweli candelo kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi.
I-Nippon Paints eTshayina
Umvelisi wepeyinti waseJapan iNippon Paints uphakathi kwabona bavelisi abakhulu bokuyila eTshayina. Ilizwe lithathe ingeniso ye-379.1 yeebhiliyoni zee-yens ze-Nippon Paints ngo-2021. Icandelo lepeyinti yezokwakha libalelwa kwi-82.4% yengeniso epheleleyo yenkampani kweli lizwe.

Yasekwa ngo-1992, iNippon Paint China iye yavela njengomnye wabavelisi bepeyinti abaphezulu boyilo eTshayina. Le nkampani ithe chu ngokuqhubekayo yandisa ukufikelela kwayo kwilizwe liphela ngokuhambelana nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho nentlalo.
AkzoNobel China
I-AkzoNobel iphakathi kwabavelisi abakhulu bezokwakha eTshayina. Le nkampani isebenza zizonke ezine zezityalo zokuvelisa ukutyabeka kwezakhiwo kweli lizwe.

Kwi-2022, i-AkzoNobel ityale imali kumgca omtsha wemveliso yeepeyinti ezisekelwe emanzini kwindawo yayo ye-Songjiang, e-Shanghai, e-China - ukunyusa amandla okubonelela ngeemveliso ezizinzileyo. Isiza sesinye sezityalo ezine zepeyinti zokuhombisa ezisekwe ngamanzi e-China naphakathi kweyona nkampani inkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Indawo entsha ye-2,500 ye-square meter iya kuvelisa iimveliso ze-Dulux ezifana nokuhombisa kwangaphakathi, i-architecture kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Ukongeza kwesi sityalo, i-AkzoNobel inezityalo zemveliso yokuhlobisa e-Shanghai, eLangfang nase-Chengdu.

“Njengemakethi enkulu yelizwe enye ye-AkzoNobel, iChina inamandla amakhulu. Umgca omtsha wemveliso uza kunceda ekuphuculeni indawo yethu ekhokelayo kwiipeyinti kunye neengubo e-China ngokwandisa iimarike ezintsha kwaye usiqhubele kumabhongo anobuchule, "utshilo uMark Kwok, umongameli we-AkzoNobel waseChina / kuMntla Asia kunye noMlawuli woShishino wePaints zokuhombisa iChina / eMntla. I-Asia kunye nomlawuli weepeyinti zokuhombisa iChina / uMntla weAsia.
Iqela leJiaboli Chemical
Iqela leJiabaoli Chemical Group, elasekwa ngo-1999, liqela lale mihla leshishini eliphezulu elidibanisa uphando, uphuhliso, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweengubo ngeenkampani ezincedisayo kuquka iJiabaoli Chemical Group Co., Ltd., iGuangdong Jiabaoli Science and Technology Materials Co., Ltd. ., Sichuan Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., Hebei Jiabaoli Coatings Co., Ltd., kunye ne Guangdong Natural Coatings Co., Ltd., Jiangmen Zhenggao hardware plastic accessories Co., Ltd.