Oku kukhula kulindeleke ukuba kukhulise iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo eziqhubekayo nezilibazisekayo ingakumbi izindlu ezifikelelekayo, iindlela kunye noololiwe.
Uqoqosho lwase-Afrika kulindeleke ukuba luvelise ukukhula okungephi ngo-2024 apho oorhulumente belizwekazi belindele ukwanda koqoqosho olungakumbi ngowama-2025. Oku kuya kuvula indlela yokuvuselelwa nokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo, ingakumbi kwezothutho, umbane kunye nezindlu, ezidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zecoatings.
Imbonakalo entsha yoqoqosho lwase-Afrika yiBhanki yoPhuhliso lwe-Afrika yommandla (i-AfDB) iphuhlisa uqoqosho lwelizwekazi ukuba lunyuke luye kwi-3.7% ngowama-2024 kunye ne-4.3% ngowama-2025.
"I-rebound eqikelelweyo kwi-avareji yokukhula kwe-Afrika iya kukhokelwa yiMpuma Afrika (inyuke ngeepesenti ze-3.4 zeepesenti) kunye ne-Afrika eseMazantsi naseNtshona Afrika (nganye inyuka nge-0.6 yeepesenti)," ingxelo ye-AfDB ithi.
Ubuncinci amazwe angama-40 aseAfrika "aza kuthumela ukukhula okuphezulu kwi-2024 ngokumalunga ne-2023, kwaye inani lamazwe anezinga elingaphezulu kwe-5% lokukhula liya kwanda ukuya kwi-17," ibhanki yongezelela.
Olu hlumo lulindelweyo, nangona luncinci kangakanani na, kulindeleke ukuba luxhase iphulo le-Afrika lokunciphisa umthwalo wamatyala angaphandle, ukomeleza iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo eziqhubekayo nezilibazisekayo, ngakumbi izindlu ezifikelelekayo, iindlela, oololiwe, kwakunye namaziko emfundo ukuze kuhlaliswe abafundi abakhula ngokukhawuleza.
IiProjekthi zeziseko zophuhliso
Iiprojekthi ezininzi zeziseko ezingundoqo ziyaqhubeka kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika nanjengoko unyaka ka-2024 ufikelela esiphelweni nabanye ababoneleli bezogquma kulo mmandla babika ukonyuka kweengeniso zentengiso kwikota yokuqala, yesibini neyesithathu yonyaka eqhutywa kukusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo emveliso afana neshishini leemoto kunye notyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kwicandelo lezindlu.
Umzekelo, omnye wabenzi bepeyinti abakhulu eMpuma Afrika, i-Crown Paints (Kenya) PLC eyasekwa ngo-1958, yathumela ukukhula kwe-10% kwingeniso yesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophele nge-30 kaJuni ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-US $ 47.6 yezigidi xa kuthelekiswa ne-US $ 43 yezigidi kunyaka ophelileyo.
Inzuzo yenkampani phambi kwerhafu ibimi kwi-US$1.1 yesigidi xa kuthelekiswa ne-US$568,700 yexesha eliphele nge-30 kaJuni ka-2023, ukonyuka okubalelwa “kukukhula kwexabiso lentengiso.”
“Inzuzo iyonke iye yanyuswa kukomelezwa kwesheleni yaseKenya xa kuthelekiswa neemali zehlabathi ezinkulu ngexesha eliphele nge-30 kaJuni ka-2024 kwaye amazinga otshintshiselwano avumayo aqinisekisa uzinzo kumaxabiso ezinto ezithengwayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe,” utshilo uConrad Nyikuri, unobhala wenkampani yakwaCrown Paints.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Crown Paints kunefuthe elibi kunikezelo lweempawu ezithile ezivela kubadlali bemarike yehlabathi abamveliso yabo inkampani isasaza ngaphakathi eMpuma Afrika.
Ngaphandle koluhlu lwayo lweepeyinti zemoto ezifumanekayo phantsi kweMotocryl yayo yentengiso engacwangciswanga, i-Crown Paints ikwabonelela nge-brand ye-Duco kunye neemveliso ezihamba phambili zehlabathi ezivela kwi-Nexa Autocolour (PPG) kunye ne-Duxone (i-Axalta Coating Systems) kunye nenkampani ehamba phambili yokuncamathela kunye neekhemikhali zokwakha, i-Pidilite. Okwangoku, uluhlu lwe-Crown Silicone yeepeyinti ziveliswa phantsi kwelayisenisi evela kwi-Wacker Chemie AG.
Kwenye indawo, i-oyile, igesi kunye neengcali zaselwandle zokugquma i-Akzo Nobel, apho i-Crown Paints inesivumelwano sokubonelela, ithi intengiso yayo e-Afrika, imarike eyinxalenye yeYurophu, ummandla woMbindi Mpuma, ithumele ukunyuka kwentengiso ye-organic ye-2% kunye nengeniso ye-1% kwikota yesithathu ka-2024.
I-PPG Industries ithi imboniselo ethe gqolo unyaka nonyaka ithengisa izinto zokwakha kwiYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika zazithe tyaba, nto leyo eyindlela entle emva kweekota ezininzi zokuhla.
Oku kunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti kunye neengubo zokwaleka e-Afrika kunokubalelwa kukukhula kwemfuno yophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezinxulunyaniswa nentsingiselo evelayo yokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwabucala, ishishini leenqwelo-mafutha elomeleleyo kulo mmandla kunye nokukhula kolwakhiwo lwezindlu kumazwe afana neKenya, i-Uganda ne-Egypt.
"Ngasemva kokukhula komgangatho ophakathi kunye nokwandiswa kwenkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya, ukusetyenziswa kwabucala e-Afrika kubonisa amathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo," ingxelo ye-AfDB ithi.
Enyanisweni, le bhanki ithi kule minyaka ili-10 idluleyo “inkcitho kumashishini abucala eAfrika iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe, iqhutywa zizinto ezinjengokukhula kwabemi, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, nokwanda kwabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi.”
Ibhanki ithi inkcitho yabucala e-Afrika ikhule ukusuka kwi-470 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2010 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020, nto leyo emele ukwanda okukhulu okudale "imfuno ekhulayo yokuphuculwa kweziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanya uthungelwano lwezothutho, iinkqubo zamandla, unxibelelwano, kunye namanzi kunye nezixhobo zogutyulo."
Ngapha koko, oorhulumente abohlukeneyo kulo mmandla bakhuthaza i-ajenda yezindlu ezifikelelekayo ukuze kufikelelwe ubuncinci bezindlu ezizizigidi ezingama-50 ukuze kulungiswe ukunqongophala kweli lizwekazi. Oku mhlawumbi kuchaza ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweengubo zoyilo kunye nokuhombisa ngo-2024, umkhwa olindeleke ukuba uqhubeke ngo-2025 njengoko ukugqitywa kweeprojekthi ezininzi kulindeleke kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwixesha elide.
Ngeli xesha, nangona i-Afrika ilindele ukungena ku-2025 isonwabele ishishini leemoto elikhulayo kusekho ukungaqiniseki kwimarike yehlabathi ehambelana nemfuno ebuthathaka yehlabathi ethe yatshabalalisa isabelo selizwekazi lemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kumazwe afana neSudan, iDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC) kunye neMozambique.
Umzekelo, umzi-mveliso weemoto waseGhana, owawuxabisa i-4.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021, kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwi-10.64 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2027 ngokwengxelo yabaphathi beDawa Industrial Zone, indawo yoshishino eyilwe ngenjongo eGhana enenjongo yokusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lokukhanya kunye namashishini anzima kumacandelo awohlukeneyo.
Ingxelo ithi: “Olu hlumo lugxininisa amandla amakhulu aseAfrika njengemakethi yeemoto.
"Ukwanda kwemfuno yezithuthi kwilizwekazi, kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukuzimela ekuveliseni, kuvula iindlela ezintsha zotyalo-mali, intsebenziswano yezobuchwepheshe, kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nezigebenga zeemoto zehlabathi," yongeza.
EMzantsi Afrika, i-Automotive Business Council yelizwe (naamsa), ikhwelo loshishino lweemoto eMzantsi Afrika, ithi imveliso yezithuthi kweli lizwe inyuke nge-13.9%, ukusuka kwi-555,885 yeeyunithi ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-633,332 yeeyunithi ngo-2023, "idlula i-1 ngonyaka ngonyaka kwi-1% ye-2023 yemveliso yehlabathi."
Ukoyisa imingeni
Ukusebenza koqoqosho lwe-Afrika kulo nyaka mtsha kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindlela oorhulumente belizwekazi abajongana ngayo neminye imingeni ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ibe nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kurhwebo lwelizwekazi.
Umzekelo, imfazwe yamakhaya egqubayo eSudan iyaqhubeka nokutshabalalisa iziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nezothutho, izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kwaye ngaphandle kozinzo lwezopolitiko, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla yeekontraka zokugquma sele phantse akunakwenzeka.
Ngelixa ukutshatyalaliswa kweziseko ezingundoqo kuya kudala amathuba oshishino kubenzi bezinto zokugquma kunye nababoneleli ngexesha lokwakhiwa ngokutsha, impembelelo yemfazwe kuqoqosho inokuba yintlekele kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwelide.
"Impembelelo yongquzulwano kuqoqosho lwaseSudan ibonakala inzulu kakhulu kunokuba ihlolwe ngaphambili, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemveliso yokwenyani kunyuke ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu ukuya kuma-37.5 ekhulwini ngo-2023, ukusuka kwi-12.3 yeepesenti ngoJanuwari 2024," i-AfDB ithi.
“Ungquzulwano lukwanempembelelo enkulu yokosulela, ngakumbi kwilizwe elingummelwane lase-Sudan, elixhomekeke kakhulu kwimibhobho yangaphambili kunye nezinto zokucokisa, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zokuthunyelwa kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle,” yongeza.
Ungquzulwano, ngokutsho kwe-AfDB, lubangele intshabalalo enkulu kumandla oshishino abalulekileyo kunye neziseko zoncedo ezinkulu kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo, okubangele imiqobo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ityala le-Afrika likwabeka isoyikiso kumandla oorhulumente kulo mmandla ukuba bachithe kumacandelo asebenzisa ukutya okunobunzima obufana neshishini lokwakha.
"Kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika, iindleko zokuhlawulela amatyala zinyukile, zitsala nzima kwiimali zoluntu, kwaye zinciphisa umda wenkcitho yeziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente kunye notyalo-mali kuluntu olugcina ilizwekazi linomjikelo ombi obambe i-Afrika ekukhuleni okuphantsi," yongeza ibhanki.
Kwimarike yaseMzantsi Afrika, i-Sapma kunye namalungu ayo kufuneka ijongise kulawulo olungqongqo lwezoqoqosho njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ukunqongophala kwamandla, kunye neengxaki zolungiselelo zibangela imiqobo yokukhula kumacandelo emveliso kunye nemigodi yelizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka okuqikelelwayo koqoqosho lwase-Afrika kunye nokunyuka okulindelekileyo kwinkcitho enkulu ngoorhulumente kulo mmandla, imakethi yelizwekazi yecoatings inokukhula ngo-2025 nangaphaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2024
