I-Additive Manufacturing: Ushicilelo lwe-3D kuQoqosho lweSetyhula

UJimmy IngomaIimpawu zeSNHSNgo-16:38 ngoDisemba 26, 2022, eTaiwan, eTshayina, eTshayina

I-Additive Manufacturing: Ushicilelo lwe-3D kuQoqosho lweSetyhula

Intshayelelo

Intetho edumileyo ethi, “Lijongeni ilizwe kwaye liya kuninyamekela. Litshabalaliseni ilizwe linitshabalalise” libonisa ukubaluleka kokusingqongileyo. Ukuze silondoloze kwaye sikhusele okusingqongileyo kwingozi engakumbi, kuya kufuneka sigxile ekuphuhliseni uzinzo. Sinokuyifeza oku ngokusebenzisa uqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa ezongezelelweyo (AM) kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa eziqhelekileyo (CM) (iVelenturf kunye nePurnell). I-AM - eyaziwa ngokuba yi-3D yoshicilelo - inciphisa inkunkuma, isebenzisa izinto eziphathekayo ze-eco-friendly, kwaye iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okunokuthi kube yinto ephambili kwikamva elizinzileyo lokusingqongileyo.

Yehlisa iNkunkuma kunye noNgcoliseko

Impahla ekrwada embalwa imoshakele kwaye ungcoliseko oluncinci luyaveliswa xa sisebenzisa i-AM ngaphezulu kweCM. Ngokutsho koonjingalwazi uMR Khosravani kunye noT. Reinicke weYunivesithi yaseSiegen, "[AM] ivumela inkunkuma encinci kwinkqubo yokuvelisa njengoko zonke iinxalenye zeemodeli, iiprototypes, izixhobo, ukubunjwa, kunye neemveliso zokugqibela zenziwa kwinkqubo enye" ​​(Khosravani kunye noReinicke). Ngayo yonke into eyenziwe umaleko ngomqolo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, umatshini wokushicilela we-3D uya kusebenzisa kuphela izinto ezifunekayo zecandelo lokugqibela kunye nezakhiwo ezincinci ezixhasayo. Ngokungafaniyo nokuveliswa kwemveli, iimveliso zenziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganisana kwi-AM. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-greenhouse gasses ekhutshwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthutha iya kuphetshwa, inciphisa amanqanaba ongcoliseko.

Ukugcina Amandla

Ngaphandle kokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusebenzisa imathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-AM inobutyebi obuninzi kumashishini. I-AM ikhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngelixa inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ngexesha lokuvelisa (Javaid et al.).

Ngaphaya koko, i-White House iphinde yabhengeza ukuba "Ngenxa yokuba itekhnoloji ezongezelelweyo zakha ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu kunokususa izinto eziye zalahlwa, obu buchwepheshe bunokunciphisa ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo ngeepesenti ze-90 kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngesiqingatha" (I-White House). Ukuba onke amashishini akwaziyo ukutshintsha inkqubo yawo yangoku yokwenziwa kwenkqubo ye-AM enza njalo, siya kusondela kakhulu ekufikeleleni uzinzo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukusebenza kwe-ikholoji lilitye lembombo lozinzo, kwaye ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunokukhokelela ekumisekeni okubalulekileyo kokufudumala kwehlabathi (Javaid et al.). Ukuba ixesha elininzi kunye nezibonelelo zityalwe kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-AM, ekugqibeleni sinokulawula ukuvelisa uqoqosho lwesetyhula olusebenzayo.